David Copperfield :: essays papers

David Copperfield David Copperfield is a novel of "Passionate jealousy sniveling hypocrisy cold hearted fraud, sexual degradation, selfish exploitation and much more; but the final impression is one of joy tempered and mellowed wisdom" Discuss. David Copperfield is probably one of the most successful novels of all time. I believe it has inspired many readers to a full life with great success. The novel itself is so real that it has even been said to be 'more real than life' I am one of those who agree and I will try and explain why in the following essay . The terms used to describe David Copperfield in the question are all very true in their own respect. This is basically because Dickens chose to write about life and in life all these terms apply. By the time that Dickens began writing David Copperfield he was already a profound author with great popularity. I believe he wanted to portray life as best he could, he wanted to show what life was to him: and what better way than a biography closely related to Dickens himself. We could call it a 'Novel of personal memory' but we have to keep in mind the full original title: 'The Personal History, Adventures, Experience, and Observation of David Copperfield, the Younger, of Bluderstone Rookery. (Which he never meant to published on any account.) This complete title strongly suggests that this is one man's story written for himself. It was also supposed to 'never have been published on any account.' Later in chap 42 this condition is repeated: 'this manuscript is intended for no eyes but mine.' Of course this is part of the fiction, after all we are reading David's story ourselves when we reach this sentence. What is David Copperfield about? I pose myself this question to help illustrate how much of an autobiography this book really is, the simplest answer is of course that it is about David Copperfield himself and his development as a man. Although after having read several biography's done on the author Charles Dickens, I was led to believe that this book is very near Dickens own life, for example his father, John Dickens does seem to have been a warm and pleasant father, but his lack of responsibility, especially with money, later led his family into serious difficulties. This is very much like Mr.

Population Problems in Bangladesh

[pic] Assignment On Population Problems in bangladesh Submitted To: Halimur R. khan, Ph. D. Professor FBA Eastern University Submitted By: Name |ID | |Dewan Abdullah |101200205 | |Jannatul Ferdaous |101200214 | |Tanzila Afrin | 101200004 | |Shahina Akter |101200211 | Faculty of Business Administration Submission: 11/05/2011 Terms of Reference May 11, 2011 Halimur R. khan,Ph. D. , Professor Faculty of Business Administration, Eastern University Sir, The report at your hand is on â€Å"population problem in Bangladesh†. You assign us to prepare this report as a part of the Business Communication (BUS-201) course requirement. While preparing this report, we have tried to follow your instructions given in the class.We believe our report contains information help us to make a clear recognize about â€Å"population problem in Bangladesh†. We really enjoyed doing such a challenging report. If you have further queries regarding this paper, we gladly remain stand by whenev er you ask for it. Finally, we are grateful to you for giving us a nice opportunity to work on this report, which we have considered as a great chance for us to develop our analytical skills. Sincerely yours, Dewan Abdullah Jannatul Ferdaous Tanzila Afrin Shahina Akter [pic] 1. Introduction: Today more than a billion people live in the areas richest in species diversity and the most threatened by human activities. The world’s population is now more than 6. billion and continues to grow by 83 million people per year. During the last half-century, the world’s population more than doubled. Between 1960 and 2010, the world population rose from 3 billion to 6. 8 billion. In other words, there has been more growth in population in the last fifty years than the previous 2 million years that humans have existed. Currently the rate of population increase is 1. 2% per year, which means the planet’s human population is on a trajectory to double again in 58 years. The plane t's major renewable natural resources—its fresh water, fisheries and forests—are already strained, and our atmosphere has been dramatically alter.Based on these trends, it is clear that the 21st century will witness even greater pressures on natural resources—with the poorest among us often paying the greatest price. Thomas Malthus believed that natural rates of human reproduction, when unchecked, would lead to geometric increases in population: population would grow in a ratio of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and so on. However, he believed that food production increased only in arithmetic progression: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10. It seemed obvious to him that something had to keep the population in check to prevent wholesale starvation. He said that there were two general kinds of checks that limited population growth: preventative checks and positive checks. Preventative checks reduced the birth rate; positive checks increased the death rate.Despite sustained domestic and internati onal efforts to improve economic and demographic prospects, Bangladesh remains a developing nation, in part due to its large population. Its per capita income in 2006 was US$2300, compared to the world average of $10,200. Recent (2005–2007) estimates of Bangladesh's population range from 142 to 159 million, making it the 8th most populous nation in the world. With a land area of 143,998 square kilometers (55,600 square miles, ranked 94th), the population density is remarkable. A striking comparison is offered by the fact that Russia's population is only slightly smaller. Bangladesh boasts the highest population density in the world, excluding a handful of microstates.Bangladesh's population growth was among the highest in the world in the 1960s and 1970s, when the country grew from 50 to 90 million people, but with the promotion of birth control in the 1980s, the growth rate slowed. The total fertility rate is now 3. 1 children per woman, compared with 6. 2 three decades ago. The population is relatively young, with the 0–25 age group comprising 60%, while 3% are 65 or older. Bangladesh remains among the poorest nations in the world. Many people are landless and forced to live on and cultivate flood-prone land. Nearly half of the population lives on less than 1 US$ per day. BANGLADESH had one of the highest rates of population growth in the world. Bangladesh is among the poorest Asian countries. GNP per capita, now at $170, has grown very little since 1970 and is still among the lowest in the world.Rural people–90 percent of the population–have seen increasing landlessness and economic dislocation. Underemployment remains high. The overall literacy rate is 30 percent; for women, it is only 22 percent. The social status of the vast majority of women, bound by the restrictions of a patriarchal, traditional society, has changed little since Independence. Top 10 countries, based on population†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ [pic] 2. State of the problems : It is alarming news. People in Bangladesh should now understand the reality of the problem. Population is growing, land for cultivation is sinking, climate change will create havoc for the country, there is excess in government expenditure for foreign trips and hosts of other problems are coming up.I heard the Prime Minister saying that she send the Bangladeshis abroad to solve the population problem. That sounded hollow to me. The government should have a viable policy of limiting population growth. This is a serious problem for Bangladesh. [pic] 2. 1 Environmental Issues: Many people are landless and forced to live on and cultivate flood-prone land; water-borne diseases prevalent in surface water; water pollution, especially of fishing areas, results from the use of commercial pesticides; ground water contaminated by naturally occurring arsenic; intermittent water shortages because of falling water tables in the northern and central parts of the country; soil degradation and er osion; deforestation; severe overpopulation. 2. Overpopulation Creates Traffic Jam: Traffic Jam is one of the most irritating problems in Bangladesh. Everyone feels it but none seems to think over this unhappy situation as prevails in Bangladesh. Communication is an important aspect of our day-to-day life. And as such, the bad effect of traffic jam can better be understood than described. So that, movements on the roads and streets must strictly be regulated by certain rules, which we call, traffic rules. Vehicles must keep to the left, obey speed limits and should avoid overtaking and follow the traffic signals. If these rules are followed strictly, the vehicles can go on smoothly without causing any traffic jam.But most often than not, there is glaring carelessness about these rules. As a result, the common people pay very dearly for it. People lose their time on their way for nothing. Sometimes we feel inclined to think that our government and the people at the helm of these affa irs are very indifferent to such vital problems. Something positive must be done to relieve the people from such problems. T[pic] The main reasons of traffic jam is overpopulation. 2. 3 Overpopulation Creates Load Shedding Load shedding occurs when generation of power is less than the demand and it creates problems of far reaching consequences in the economic and social development of the country.Mills and factories become idle, industrial production declines, workers are retrenched. Social order suffers a great damage. Students suffer in their study, straining their eyes in dim candle lights. The housewife gropes in the darkness in the kitchen. the shops have to close down. Men in the cinema halls spend hours in stuffy suffocation for failure of the supply of current. People return home after a day's hard work only to enter a dark den. The entire life-domestic and industrial comes to a standstill. Load shedding occurs when generation of power is less than the demand and it creates problems of far reaching consequences in the economic and social development of the country.Mills and factories become idle, industrial production declines, workers are retrenched. Social order suffers a great damage. Students suffer in their study, straining their eyes in dim candlelight. The housewife gropes in the darkness in the kitchen. The shops have to close down. Men in the cinema halls spend hours in stuffy suffocation for failure of the supply of current. People return home after a day's hard work only to enter a dark den. The entire life-domestic and industrial comes to a standstill. So that it says, demand of electricity is increase when population is rapidly increased day to day. 2. 4 Housing Problem Housing means providing our dwelling place.It is a problem because very little attention is paid to it. That housing is a problem must first be considered a great problem by the government as well as the conscious citizens. The employer must be compelled to provide proper a ccommodation facilities for their employees. The government may also impose suitable taxes on profit and utilize this income for the purpose of building accommodation for workers. The government should also make it a point to make the people in general conscious of the danger of unhygienic living. The picture shows that overpopulation creates both environment pollution & housing problem [pic] 2. 5 Educational problems Population problem creates educational problems too.It is an extraordinary job to get admission in schools, colleges and university. For twenty seats, there may be two thousand candidates. 6. Unemployment In the field of employment this condition is dangerous. For one single vacant post there will be thousand candidates. Thousands and thousands of people are out of work in the country. 2. 7 Sound pollution Among the many-side environmental pollutions, sound pollution is one of the serious problems. It has reached an alarming stage now-a-days. The quietness of our life has totally vanished. Even within our homes sound has been very common. Many are the causes of this problem of sound pollution. Microphones blare out day in and day out.Film songs are played on cassette recorders at top volume even from the wayside betel shops. There are the aggressive bullying horns of automobiles. During religious festivals crackers are burst in discriminately and as a result the lives of the children and the aged person become miserable. Shouting of slogans also contributes not a little to sound pollution. One can even come across slogan shouting in hospitals. The extent of sound pollution has already crossed the normal limits of human endurance. We have to pass strict laws to take effective steps against the misuse of microphones. So that, population problems creates sound pollution that is chasing us in almost every step of our life. 2. 8 Green House EffectThere are many causes of green house effect. The destruction and cutting down of tropical rain forests. Ve hicles that clog up city streets and rapid growth of population are the most effective causes of green house effect. All this reports provide strong evidence that world temperatures are increasing day by day; growth of population is the most effective causes of Green house effect. 2. 9 Overpopulation Can Increasing Air Pollution The city of Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. It faces a number of problems for overpopulation. Increasing air population is one of them. It is creating serious threat to health for the millions of the city dwellers.The root cause of this air-pollution in this city is the rise of population, unplanned industrial activities and growth motorizes vehicles. Then there are the auto-rickshaws, tempos, buses, mini bus and trucks. These vehicles discharge excessive amount of carbon in the air. It has been reported that at present 80 thousand cars, 40 thousand auto-rickshaws, 16 thousand trucks, 1500 buses and 22,500 other vehicles are operating in the Dhaka Metrop olitan area. Then there are also a good number of vehicles coming in and going out from the city every day. In the context of this situation, necessary measures for control of air-pollution should situation. Necessary measures for control of air-pollution should be taken jointly by the government and the city dwellers. 2. 0 Food problem Population in Bangladesh is increasing by geometrical progression. But the agricultural production is increasing by arithmetical progression. The production of food cannot keep pace with our increasing people. So there is the shortage of food in our country. Every year a large quantity of food is to be imported from abroad. 2. 11 Health problem â€Å"Health is wealth†, but our people are suffering from many diseases. Many children of our country are blind because they do not get enough nutrition. Our children often suffer in diarrhea. 2. 12 Medical and medicine problem The large number of population creates the treatment problems too.There is only one qualified doctor for every 25,000 village people on the average. They also do not get proper and sufficient medicine. 2. 13 Shelter Problems The area of Bangladesh is too small to arrange shelter for the large number of population. In our country some people sleep under the porn sky, under the large tree, at railway station. This cause creates only for the population problems. 2. 14 Poverty Overpopulation is a cause of poverty. The increasing population of our country is creating pressure to our wealth. Our wealth is limited. So day by day we become poor. In this picture the little poor boy is working to earn money for food. Overpopulation increases food problem & poverty [pic] 3.Reasons of population problems in Bangladesh: Population growth is not the only threat facing humanity, but it will be a major contributor to the crises that await us and the planet in the coming century. Overpopulating the planet puts us all at risk of extreme environmental and social consequences that we are beginning to witness today. Beyond the dour environmental implications of current and future global population growth, there is a human tragedy in process as well. When we look forward to the next 40 years, the most significant population increases will take place in the areas of our world where natural resources and the infrastructure of modernity are already the scarcest.Ninety-five percent of human population growth is occurring in countries already struggling with poverty, illiteracy and civil unrest. In fact, developing countries are in need of approximately $1 trillion per year in new infrastructure (school rooms, for example) to accommodate the dramatic increases to their populations. This figure is effectively impossible to meet, which means the continued expansion of human population will result in an increase in the number of people living in poverty, unemployment and with inadequate health care. 3. 1 Hypothesis: †¢ Lack of awareness: Lack of awareness is the burning issue of increasing population. It is the root of all problems.Gender discrimination: There is a traditional view of having a male child. Parents thought that if they have a male child they will support them economically when they are able to earn. Parents specially take care of a male child than female one. So they try to have more and more male child. This practice is increasing the member of the family as well as the whole country. This situation is mostly seen in rural villages and in slum areas. †¢ Early marriage: Another main reason of population problem is early marriage of girls who are under 18. Poor parents are mainly interested in early marriage. Having daughter is a burden to them so they try to get them married early. Lack of education: The quality of education in remote rural areas was far worse than in urban areas, largely due to a scarcity of English teachers and the predominance of religious schools (‘madrasas') where English is not taught, t he study said. Our kids are falling behind in many areas of intellectual achievement. The whimsical decision of the government not to promote teachers without certain qualifications is further worsening in this situation. Sixty-nine percent of students who had completed five years of primary school were unable to read news headlines in Bangla newspapers properly, while 87 percent of pupils failed to do simple mathematical calculations, the study, entitled National Assessment of Pupils of Grades Three and Five – 2006, said.Conducted by the Second Primary Education Development Programmer (PEDP-II) – a donor-assisted programmer to ensure quality primary education for all children – the study reported that 72 percent of children were unable to write a short composition in Bangla – the mother tongue of over 95 percent of the population. 2. Some other reasons are given below: †¢ There is not enough food to feed a growing population. †¢ There is not a stable enough economy to give jobs or a decent standard of living to the current population, much less a growing one. †¢ Consumption of Resources for the current population already out weights the planet's capacity. †¢ Pollution by the current population is heavy, and would be worsened by a greater population. †¢ Education is best given individually, and the system is stressed when more students are added. 4.Solutions to the population problems in Bangladesh: We should all come forward to control the population. The government of Bangladesh is trying to control it. To remove this problem we should following arrangement: †¢ Using contraception: There are many choices to make about whether or not to use contraception and what method to use if you want to avoid a pregnancy. Contraceptive methods include the use of hormones, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and barrier and natural methods. People choose to use contraceptives (birth control) for a variety of reasons. Choo sing the birth control that is right for you is a personal decision and should be an informed one. You may have decided that you don’t wish to have children or would love them – just at a later point in your life. ? You may choose to use birth control to help space the timing of the births of your children. ? You may be feeling like your family is complete, so you wish to guard against the possibility of becoming pregnant again. Because we are all individuals and have our own unique needs, so too, we may prefer a particular contraceptive method over another – depending on our sexual, moral, or reproductive needs. †¢ Birth control: Birth control is an umbrella term for several techniques and methods used to prevent fertilization or to interrupt pregnancy at various stages.Birth control techniques and methods include contraception (the prevention of fertilization), contraception (preventing the implantation of the blast cyst) and abortion (the removal or expu lsion of a fetus or embryo from the uterus). Contraception includes barrier methods, such as condoms or diaphragm, hormonal contraception, also known as oral contraception, and inject able contraceptives. [1] Contraceptives, also known as post-coital birth control, include intrauterine devices and what is known as the morning after pill. †¢ Mass education: There is a famous saying in Bangladesh: â€Å"Lekha pora kore Je Gari Gora chore se† (Those who are educated will succeed).This traditional thinking of education as the ticket to the good life emerges in different ways and degrees in Bangladesh. Education is seen as something that is received rather than achieved and it has increasingly become dependent on certificates. †¢ Stop early marriage: Education is the most important key to helping end the practice of forced child marriages. Many believe that education may prove to be more successful in preventing child marriages than banning child marriages. Education of the parents is just as important as education of the children. Education will broaden their horizons and will help convince parents of the benefits in having their children educated. It is important to provide education involving more than reading, writing, and math.Teaching these young girls life skills, including reproduction and contraception information, how to have fun and how to play in sports, is proving to be a positive way to change the lives and futures of these adolescent girls. †¢ Stop early pregnancy: Early marriage is mostly seen in village. This problem is increasing rapidly because those people don’t have awareness. To solve this problem the mother have to wait at least 18 years old before trying to have children improves maternal and child health. Also, if additional children are desired after a child is born; it is healthier for the mother and the child to wait at least 2 years after the previous birth before attempting to conceive but not more than 5 y ears. 5. Conclusion: Population pyramids, or age-sex pyramids, graphically depict the distribution of a country’s population based on age and gender.A top-heavy pyramid represents a country with an aging population that is failing to replace itself. Contrarily, a bottom-heavy pyramid represents a country with a rapid growth rate. Furthermore, indentations and spikes represent natural, environmental, and human phenomena that have affected population growth over time. Causes of these reductions and booms in population are natural disasters, famine, wars, postwar eras, increase in level of healthcare, and baby boom eras. The population is a great malady for Bangladesh. But this can be solved if the government and the people are firmly determined to control birth rate and grow more food at the same time. No improvement is possible unless this problem to solve†¦. [pic][pic][pic]

Understanding Online Sexual Harassment Essay - 3822 Words

Communications has been in a process of evolution and revolution from the time the first cave person drew pictures on a wall through the inventions of the printing press, the telephone, radio, and television to the most current revolution – the Internet. This paper will attempt to briefly examine online sexual harassment and the constitutionally granted rights of the First Amendment. In the interests of brevity and to remain with in the parameters of the paper any discussion will exclude workplace sexual harassment, flaming and stalking. The issue of public versus private forum has been discussed in many papers and journals and will not be covered in this paper. We also assume that any reader of this paper has a basic knowledge of sexual†¦show more content†¦Separate computers administered each domain and root server directed traffic among thedomains. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) was responsible for assigning numbers. In 1992 this responsibility was transferred, at the governments’ request, to InterNic, administered by Network Solutions. In September 1998, The International Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) was established to take on this responsibility. ICANN’s board of Directors would be comprised of members designated by IANA and NSI would provide technical aide. All information on the Internet travels via Internet Protocol (IP) from one network to other networks and finally to its destination through packets. Headers carry addresses for the packet’s source and destination and instructions for how to reassemble packets when they reach their destination. Large messages are split into several packets and sent individually to their destination through routers. IP packets first travel through physical, wired networks like Local Area Networks (LAN’s) that connect PC’s in most or telephone wires to a central office switch. 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Review Of The Study Of HIV And Transplants - 747 Words

In this study we evaluated 12 HIV+ patients that received kidney transplantation at Montefiore Medical Center from 2010-2015. The objective of this study was to recognize the population of complement binding donor specific antibodies using C1q methodology (One Lambda). Our target cohort group where special cases that may be not fully understood by the clinical team due to HIV+ status. C1q testing may provide better understanding of complement binding activity post-transplantation and clinicians will be able to deliver greater quality medical care. All patients had a negative CDC crossmatch upon transplantation. Out of 12 patients, 6 had positive Flow crossmatch upon transplantation. All patients where routinely tested for antibody†¦show more content†¦Patients with new developed antibodies are at a higher risk for developing acute or chronic antibody mediated rejection (AMR) (1). Many HIV+ patients develop HIV nephropathy and require kidney transplantation (2). HIV binds to the surface proteins that bind antigens on host cells. HIV protein gp120 binds a combination of CD4 and CXCR4 on T-cells. Cells are killed by direct cytopathic effect, which is an anti-viral response or by transformation of host cells via oncogene expression (3). HIV effects immune system and may interfere with interpreting correct results or placing compatible organs (2). Crossmatching an HIV+ patient with potential donors poses serious challenges due to HIV induced B- cell deregulation and presence of auto-antibodies. HIV+ patients may have false positive test results that may be difficult to interpret or find compatible organs. HIV+ cases can create confusion, therefore supplementary testing is needed to better assess suitability of the organ or graft tolerance (2, 3). New tests have been developed that target a different route of antibody activity. This is a great opportunity to disc over how C1q testing may benefit those special cases of HIV+ patients (4). 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Q - Does Alexander the Great deserve to be called the...

The greatness of Alexander III, as he was originally, has been disputed in the past. His legend has survived for thousands of years, and his name is well-known, but just how great was he? In answering this question it is necessary to define the terms deserve and great. For these purposes, to deserve will mean to be worthy of. Great has many meanings, and will be defined as: important; grand; distinguished; remarkable in ability or character; competent; or above what is normal, with implied admiration. Alexander, son of Philip, the king of the Macedonians, was more than most men. His achievements were admirable, and his success brilliant. His accomplishments were grand, momentous and distinguished, having huge impact on the history of†¦show more content†¦Alexander had remarkable ability, and so was great in many different ways. On top of doing great things, Alexander was a great leader, and a political and military genius. His goal to conquer Persia was one that he would let nothing stand in the way of. As leader of his troops, he suffered their same wounds, being one of the last great leaders to personally take the risk of death in battle. Alexander listened to every man he had, and so became very close to his men. Some argue his ability in motivating and inspiring his men was in fact the greatest ever seen, half-defeating the opposition in nerves before a battle began. He was also remarkable with military tactics, employing strategies still used today. As the Encarta Encyclopedia put it: Alexander was one of the greatest generals of all time, noted for his brilliance as a tactician and troop leader and for the rapidity with which he could traverse great expanses... He succeeded politically as well, earning respect from many people. Alexanders charisma and adoption of Persian customs gave him strong loyalty needed in order to control his massive empire. 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The Fight Against Policy Essay Topics

The Fight Against Policy Essay Topics The One Thing to Do for Policy Essay Topics What can be done in order to produce a more well-rounded curriculum for middle and higher school students. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. They should be careful about posting on social media. Tons of students put on a uniform. Argumentative essays are a few of the best that you can write as a student. Argumentative writings is a particular sort of a paper. Textbooks ought to be free. They are obsolete and should be replaced by iPads. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure you do your homework on what the recent laws about your favorite topic actually say. The range of body paragraphs will mostly be based on the amount of your paper. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points that you could counter to your own points. The chosen problem might be a well-known controversial issue, or it might be a new concern that's unfamiliar to the audience. A policy essay writing can be quite confusing if you don't understand what policies you need to write about. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't really hard to discover. When you compose a social issue essay, it is very important to demonstrate your private view of the issue. Preferably, it must be something which you're an expert in. Policy adoption procedure is based on the consciousness of the importance of the problem. Public policy issues can be solved by way of effective public policy making. Policy approaches to handle immigration issues need public involvement. Foreign policy is also known as the worldwide relations policy. Policy Essay Topics - Dead or Alive? Public policy and the law are often controversial topics it's no wonder that lots of individuals say you shouldn't speak about politics as it can lead to a great deal of heated argument. Advertising and the media are now nearly inseparable from society for a whole. There are invariably a vast range of opinions on the topic of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on this issue. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. Whatever opinions you've got, make certain you have conducted ample prior research on the topic so you can give an educated opinion instead of just an emotional reaction. If you're looking for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service given by fully qualified academics in your area of study. All things considered, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Selecting the correct topic for a persuasive speech can be not such an easy matter to do as it might seem. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's vital to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. You ought to be aware that all stages of speech preparation are important, and not just just choosing the perfect topic. Regardless, the real key to a prosperous speech is receiving the audience to comprehend the issue, and to instill in them an urge to solve it. A superior clean policy speech is much like giving a persuasive speech in the manner that you've got to present a specific side of an argument and use persuasive language to earn your point.

Core Curriculum for Critical Care Nursing

Question: Discuss about the Core Curriculum for Critical Care Nursing. Answer: Introduction: The paper is an outcome of personal reflection as a part of learning and development in nursing practice. The reflection is based on evaluation of personal thoughts, own practice, feelings, experiences and actions. The model of reflection which I most commonly prefer are Gibbs Reflective cycle (1998) and Rolfes framework (Saunders et al. 2016). As a registered nurse my experience in the area of critical care so far have been exciting and interesting. Currently, I am highly competent in handling medical emergencies, preparing the patients for the procedures, assisting physicians, and administering treatment. I have always received appreciation from my peers and team leader for my good verbal communication skills and ability to make quick and sound decision for acute and critical care patients. These skills are the area of strength that makes me confident to handle difficulties. I remember an incident where I walked into the critical care unit and realised it is going to be a busy day. I have collected reports of Mrs. Luigi, 65 whom I was suppose to care that day. She was under incubation and was sedated after hip surgery. She was surrounded with equipments and tower of I.V. infusions pumps. I have finished quick assessment of her ensuing not to miss any details though I was busy. I found her stable. Next to it I was showered by lots of questions by her anxious family. I brought them to the bedside and considering them as my own patient I have answered all the questions and gave sufficient and relevant information related to Luigi. I reassured them while I continue to perform my assessment and care. To cater for their emotional and spiritual needs I have asked a chaplain to visit the family members. My assessment was crucial for the multidisciplinary team and the team was waiting for my feedback on Luigi. Later, I found that many of my suggestions were implemented and after 24 hours I could see her condition improving. While preparing reports I have felt a strong sense of achievement. However, my weakness includes lack of cross-cultural skills that is linguistic barrier when attending patients from CALD community. I am on way of improving this skills since last year. There are areas of improvement as per my mentors feedback and personal experiences with patients of different backgrounds. Although I am able to implement the evidence-based options and acknowledge positive decisions and actions of my senior nurses, I fail in certain areas. These include unable to communicate with the patients who are deaf and blind and unable to handle aggressive patients in ICU. There is a need of setting goals for improvement in these areas. According to Alspach (2013) having clear goals is vital for self-regulated learners. They are motivated towards accomplishing these goals. Revello and Fields (2015) describes that more the distance of an individual from his/her goals, the more is the investment of time and resources. Therefore, short term and long-term goals must be set to achieve the regular targets and progress towards the ultimate goal. As a registered nurse, I have identified a set of short-term goals in relation to areas of improvement identified which would be practical for me to achieve by the end of the end of Critical Care 2. In relation to the areas of improvement identified, I have set short-term goals which I aim to achieve by the end of critical care 2. These are- Short term goals Resources What to learn Learn non verbal skills particularly gesture and ESL Take assistance from senior nurse managers who are undertaking cases of deaf or blind patients in ICU and work with them for one month and work with interpreters (Chininthorn et al. 2016) how to perceive, comprehend and transmit messages when interactive with patient with sensory disability Learn ASL and gestures required for such patients Handle stress due to aggressive patients Attend workshops Help from colleagues Attend yoga and meditation classes after shift time daily for two months (Chang et al. 2016) how to report mentor when in emergency Develop mental resilience Act without taking personally Observation and build therapeutic connection with schizophrenic patients Handle abusive behaviour By the end of this course, I would like to demonstrate my improvement in the above mentioned in the area by up taking at least one case of mental health department for example schizophrenia. I would maintain portfolio of my personal improvements including evidence of my improvement. I would work with nurse manager for handling patients with visual impairment to improve my performance. I would like to develop transformational leadership skills as my mentor is expert in inspiring others and always have strong vision. She makes me feel passionate about success. Therefore, I am on way to cultivate this leadership trait to improve performance and reach managerial position in future as highlighted in Lin et al. (2015). References Alspach, J.G., 2013.Core curriculum for critical care nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Chang, S.J., Kwak, E.Y., Hahm, B.J., Seo, S.H., Lee, D.W. and Jang, S.J., 2016. Effects of a Meditation Program on Nurses Power and Quality of Life.Nursing science quarterly,29(3), pp.227-234. Chininthorn, P., Glaser, M., Tucker, W.D. and Diehl, J.C., 2016. Exploration of Deaf Peoples Health Information Sources and Techniques for Information Delivery in Cape Town: A Qualitative Study for the Design and Development of a Mobile Health App.JMIR Human Factors,3(2). Lin, P.Y., MacLennan, S., Hunt, N. and Cox, T., 2015. The influences of nursing transformational leadership style on the quality of nurses working lives in Taiwan: a cross-sectional quantitative study.BMC nursing,14(1), p.33. Revello, K. and Fields, W., 2015. An educational intervention to increase nurse adherence in eliciting patient daily goals.Rehabilitation Nursing,40(5), pp.320-326. Saunders, R., Singer, R., Dugmore, H., Seaman, K. and Lake, F., 2016. Nursing students reflections on an interprofessional placement in ambulatory care.Reflective Practice,17(4), pp.393-402.